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Dalaker, Norway
The following material on the Dalaker farm is a composite of material written by Rudolph L. Dalager, son of Nels Dalager, describing his trip to the Dalaker farm and the Sogndal area in Norway in the early 1930’s, and my trip with Phyllis to this same area in 1991. Rudolph and my father, Karl Dalager, were first cousins.
As we cross the Sognefjord we see the beautiful pine covered mountains and the many small hay meadows (click to see map). All tillable land is utilized. We land at Kaupanger which is on the north shore of the Sognefjord. As we take the road to Sogndal, it is not long before we see the old Kaupanger Church where Anfin, Hans, Nils, Brita and Lasse, the children of Guri & Sylfaest Dalager were baptized and confirmed. In the graveyard next to the church can be found the grave markers for Lasse, the brother who stayed in Norway and his son Andreas. In some unmarked grave lies the body of Solfest, the father and husband who died before Brita and Guri left for America.
As we traveled along the good black topped road on our way to Sogndal, we saw a sign pointing off to the right with the word ‘Dalaker’ (dal-valley, aker-cultivated fields). This would indicate that the tract of land was quite level and that the family was comfortably situated.
With the modern automobile, it did not take long for us to reach Dalaker. Rudolph described his path to Dalaker as a strenuous up-hill walk. The farm is located very high up and from it we have a magnificent view of the Sognefjord and the surrounding mountain peaks. The Dalaker farm is set amidst the beautiful Kaupang Forest.
When Rudolph visited the Dalaker farm in the 1930’s he found that the house was like the pictures he had seen with some modernization. It was not a large house but was strongly built. Rudolph was told that the doors and some of the furniture and inside conveniences dated back to his father Nils’ time. He could reflect that his grandparents, Solfest and Guri–whose maiden name was Hostager—had lived here and that all the children were born here except Lasse. Lasse, the one who remained in Norway, was born at Amla, which is closer to Kaupanger. It was Lasse’s children Guri and Olav who accompanied Rudolph to Dalaker and who he later visited in Olso.
When Phyllis and I visited in 1991 there were no Dalakers living at Dalaker; however, the buildings were in very good condition. We enjoyed a light lunch with the new owners and were able to experience the view that our ancestors were a part of every day of their lives.
The Dalaker setti, which was located further up the mountains where the milkmaid stayed at night during the summer, is now a part of the area museum. The three pictures of the buildings on the Dalaker farm which accompany this piece were provided by Aasmund Dalaker, a grandson of Lasse Dalaker.
When Rudolph and his party returned to Kaupanger, they walked the road that our grandparents must have walked hundreds of times. Along the road they saw farms like Hostager (Guri’s maiden name), Olstad, Bjork, Holten. The father of Henry Holten of Glenwood, Minnesota, came from that farm. Henry Holten and Hans Dalager were 1st cousins. This was also the berry season and the walkers in Rudolph’s party enjoyed berries such as lingonberry as they walked. The walk to Kaupanger took about one hour.
In historic Norway, the eldest son would inherit the farm. Therefore, Sylfaest Lassesen must have been the oldest son of Lasse Bottolfsen Hagen. Sylfaest was born March 4, 1797 and baptized February 26, 1800. Sylfaest married Guri Anfindsdatter Hostager, baptized November 15, 1806, the daughter of Anfind Anfindson Hostager on March 19, 1833 . To this marriage five children were born: Anfin, born May 15, 1834; Lasse, born April 3, 1837; Hans Solfest, born November 5, 1842; Nils, born December 11, 1846; Brita, who became known as Betsy, born August 7, 1851. Solfest is the Americanized form of Sylfaest. However, records attach the name Dalaker to Guri’s family indicating that Guri may have inherited Dalaker farm where she and Sylfaest lived..
According to tradition, Anfin should have inherited the Dalaker farm. However, he decided to come to America to seek his fortune. Therefore the farm went to Lasse, the second oldest son. Anfin and Hans were the first from this family to come to America crossing the ocean in a sailing vessel in 1861.
After arriving at Quebec, Hans and Anfin made their way by river boat and wagon to Wisconsin
Hans Dalager: Leaving Norway with Anfin and early homesteading
Hans Sylfestsen Dalager was born November 5, 1842 in Sogndal, Norway and baptized in the Sogndal Lutheran Church, Sogn og Fjordan County, Norway. His parents were Solfest Lassesen and Guri Anfindsdatter Hostager. Solfest and Guri owned or worked on a tract of land known as ‘Dalaker.’ Hans had three brothers, Anfin, Lasse, and Nels and one sister, Brita.
If the Dalager ancestors had followed the Norwegian naming tradition when they came to America, Hans and Anfin would have been Solfestsen. However, they took the name of the farm, Dalaker, and changed it to Dalager. The Dalagers we know in Norway such as Aasmund and Molfrid still are known as Dalaker.
The Sogndal church records showing those leaving the parish in the year 1861 lists Hans Solfestsen, born November 5, 1842. No listing was found for Anfin but family tradition says that they traveled together by sailing ship. Prof. Gerhard B. Naeseth, genealogist for the Vesterheim Genealogical Library in Madison, Wisconsin, who did this research, felt that in 1861 Hans and Anfin most likely would have travaeled up the St. Lawrence River, through Quebec. Prof. Naeseth could not check the ship passenger list because lists were not retained in Quebec until 1865. The 1861 sailing date for Hans disagrees with the date found in some writing by some of the family but Prof. Naeseth sent a copy of the record confirming the 1861 date.
Passengers on sailing ships in 1861 had to provide their own provisions and almost all the passengers exhausted their food supplies before reaching America. According to Julia Dalager Chilson, Anfind and Hans had a chest of Lefsa and flatbrod on the ship which they shared with the rest of the passengers.
After arriving at Quebec, Hans and Anfin made their way by river boat and wagon to Wisconsin. Here they went to a meeting where they were asking for volunteers for service against the Indians. Anfin was so sold on becoming an American that he looked at America as his homeland and even gave up his birthright in Norway. Here was a chance for him to serve his new country so he volunteered.
Private Anfin Dalaker
From Wanamingo, Minnesota<
Goodhue County
Enlisted August 22, 1862 at Fort Snelling, MN
Mustered into Company D, 10th Regiment of Minnesota
Infantry Volunteers Oct 9, 1862
Honorably discharged for disability Sept 14, 1863 at Fort Goodhue, MN
Anfin was involved in the Indian wars and was stationed at Fort Sisseton in the Dakota Territory. Due to lack of proper clothing and frozen feet, Anfin contracted tuberculosis and was discharged. He spent the rest of his life with a couple and died March 17, 1864, leaving Hans alone in the U.S. at the age of 22. Anfin had been a very thrifty soldier and after all the expenses of his illness, death and burial were cared for, he left an estate of about $200.00 to his younger brother Hans.
Hans stayed with his uncle and aunt, the Hostagers, in Goodhue County of south eastern Minnesota for about two years, working for his keep. He was paid a few pounds of wool for his work
Another cousin made his stockings from the wool which Hans needed when he worked in the pinery woods and lumber camps in the St. Cloud and Little Falls area of Minnesota during the winters.
Between 1866 & 1868, after the Indian scare was over, using the money he had inherited from Anfin plus his savings from the lumber camp work, Hans fulfilled his dream when he filed a claim for 160 acres of land under the Homestead Act. This land was the NE 1/4 of section 12 in Barsness township, about six and a half miles south of the present sight of Glenwood, Minnesota. Ulysses S. Grant was President. Hans’ patent, homestead papers signed by President Grant, were issued Oct 1, 1873, five years after the original homestead. This is the farm that was farmed by Herman Dalager and later by Orville Feigum.
Hans broke some land and built a log house and a stable. Leaving the farm in the care of a neighbor, Hans went back to Goodhue County for a visit. While he was gone his house, stable and two mules were burned by a prairie fire. He became rather discouraged and left for a lumber camp near St. Cloud for the winter. However, when spring came, he returned to his homestead, rebuilt his building and started over again.
Hans and one of his neighbors would help each other break new land. This neighbor said Hans had the speediest oxen he had ever seen. He also said the mosquitoes were so bad he could not sleep, but Hans did not mind them at all and he would sleep all night. During this time in the late 1860’s, the nearest town was St. Cloud, about 70 miles away. Sometimes Hans would walk to town and return carrying flour and other necessary things on his back. Sometimes he would use oxen but they were very slow. A trip to St. Cloud would take four or five days. One time when Hans and a neighbor were returning from St. Cloud, it started to rain. They stopped, removed the produce from the box, turned the wagon box upside down and sat under it until the rain was over and arrived home without getting wet. It is unclear whether they had oxen pulling a wagon or they were pushing a two wheeled cart with a box on it.
About 1870, the town of Benson was established. It was now possible to shop and haul grain to the railroad there. It was 25 miles away and the trip could be made in two days. Hans was one of the first to buy horses and to build a barn with a hayloft. People came from miles around to see his barn.
Hans Dalager and Amelia: Amelia’s early days
After Ingeborg’s passing, Hans married Amelia Bentrud. Click here to read about her early life.
Note: The spelling of Amelia/Amilia is unclear, so you will see it both ways as she appears in various entries.
Hans Dalager: Education of the Dalager Children
The children of Hans and Amelia all attended the local country school through the 8th grade.
Even in the first family, nearly all of the children went on to post-secondary education.
In a letter written on February 16, 1896 from the State Normal School at St. Cloud, Minnesota Julia states that she, Jennie and Christine were all attending school at St. Cloud. They rented two rooms where they boarded themselves and kept house. Julia would have been seventeen on her birthday in June. Jennie was 24 and Christine was 20. Jennie and Christine had taught rural schools and were back at school to get more education. Hannah also attended the Normal School at St. Cloud and taught school near Glenwood. There is no record of Karl attending the Normal School.
From the second family, Tillie attended two years at the Glenwood Academy. Cora attended the academy and the School of Agriculture, a high school in St. Paul, graduating in 1914. Willie attended Augsberg College, Minneapolis. He married Esther Lee and farmed for a while. Feeling a call to serve the church, he returned to school attending the seminary in St. Paul. Following graduation from the seminary, he received a call to serve a parish in northern Minnesota. He did not feel that this was for him and he returned to the farm in 1932 where they raised a large family. Selmer attended the School of Agriculture, graduating in 1916. Alice attended the School of Agriculture graduating in 1917. She then took normal training at Glenwood. She later attended La Crosse Teachers College, receiving her life teaching certificate. Herman attended the School of Agriculture in St. Paul for two years. Lavilla graduated from the School of Agriculture in 1921. She then attended LaCrosse Teachers College earning a degree in Phy Ed. Next she secured her teaching certificate through St. Cloud Teachers College and taught school for 5 years in Pope County and other places. Lucille attended Glenwood High School. After graduating from the School of Agriculture, Helen took nursing at Swedish Hospital earning her R.N. degree.
Julia (Dalager) Solverud-Knutson: A History
Karl Dalager’s older sister, Julia Dalager was born June 7, 1879, was a daughter of Hans and Ingeborg Dalager, pioneers of Barsness township. She attended country school and later attended St. Cloud Normal school.
Following are several letters written by Julia from Normal School to her cousin of the same name, Julia Dalager, who lived in Webster, South Dakota. Guri Julia Dalager of Webster married Chil Chilson in 1904. Their son Herman was born Sept. 27, 1905
Sunday Feb. 16, 1896
Dear Cousin Julia,
Today I started to think of you and I thought it was a shamed to think we do not write to each other. Therefore I sit down and write a few words.
The first thing that will be interesting to hear is where we are. Jennie, Christine and I are going to school in St. Cloud. We board ourselves, have rented two rooms and keep house in one way. We have been down here since last September. We had two weeks at Christmas and then we went home. It seemed a very short vacation to us.
At home we had a very nice time, one day we went out to uncle Nil’s. They had been sick, this is the little boys but then they were all well again. I suppose you know that there was born a little girl last summer. She was very small and pretty, the prettiest baby I ever saw.
Last year when I went down here, as you know, I was put into the middle school, but have now passed into the high school. I like it very well although I get homesick and think the lessons are hard.
I suppose you remember when we went out to Helge Rime when you were visiting at our place. A few weeks before Christmas Karen died. A little baby boy was born to her and when she was getting better again and walking around she sat down into the rocking chair and suddenly died. She had been sick all the time since we were there. The little baby that was born is living and growing very fast. Karen’s husband’s brother that lived near them took the little girl, and he himself has the two boys. He has a hired girl. The old people went to stay with Helena.
When I came home last spring I was very surprised to hear that your sister was dead. It seems so funny to think that you should happen to come and see us and shortly afterwards she died. Christine was very sorry that she did not come home from Minneapolis so she could see and talk with Anna and you. But I hope we can meet her in a better and happier place than at home.
This is all I can think of to write about this time. I think Jennie and Christine will write too.
Remember you cousin,
Julia Dalager, State Normal School
St. Cloud, Minn.
Write back soon and write a long letter too. We send our best regards to you all.
I think I must tell you that Willie has remembered you all the time since you left. Even at Christmas he asked me when you were coming back.
At the time Julia wrote this letter she was 16 years old. This letter doesn’t tell much about her school life but it tells us something about her family and pioneer life. The sister who had died was Anna Dalager of the Webster Dalagers, a cousin of Julia’s, who died May 5, 1895 at the age of 19 years.
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